W illiam "Bill" Ackman is a prominent and often controversial American billionaire who is one of the world's most famous activist hedge fund managers. He is the founder and CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management, a New York-based hedge fund. After an early career in real estate and at another hedge fund, he founded his own firm in 2004. He is known for his high-profile and often theatrical activist campaigns, where he takes large, concentrated positions in a small number of public companies and then publicly agitates for major changes in their strategy, management, or board of directors.
His career has been marked by both spectacular successes, such as his investments in Canadian Pacific Railway and Chipotle, and spectacular failures, most notably his disastrous bet against the nutrition company Herbalife and his ill-fated investment in the pharmaceutical company Valeant. He is also known for a single, brilliant trade at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic, where he turned a $27 million investment in credit default swaps into a $2.6 billion profit for his fund. He and his wife are major philanthropists and signatories of the Giving Pledge.
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William 'Bill' A. Ackman is an American businessman, the self-made billionaire Founder and CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management, a major activist hedge fund specializing in highly concentrated, long-term investments. His career is rooted in elite finance, strategic M&A, and corporate governance advocacy.
Ackman holds a B.A. in Social Studies from Harvard College (1988) and an MBA from Harvard Business School (HBS) (1992). His philosophical approach centers on scale, disruption, and long-term commitment to shareholder activism (targeting large, established companies). He is famous for his high-profile, aggressive activist campaigns against major corporations.
Bill Ackman's strategic genius was his commitment to unlocking hidden value. He co-founded his first investment firm, Gotham Partners, in 1992. 2004: Pershing Square. He founded Pershing Square Capital Management, successfully building it into a major global activist force by executing high-conviction, concentrated bets and demanding corporate governance changes. His structural contribution is immense: pioneering the modern high-profile activist investor model that fundamentally influenced corporate governance globally.
He remains Founder and CEO, guiding the company's continuous expansion and technological modernization. His wealth is secured by the colossal, long-term, superior returns generated by Pershing Square's investment strategies and his long-term equity stake in the firm.
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Earns an MBA from Harvard Business School (HBS); Co-founds Gotham Partners (Founding 1).
Founds Pershing Square Capital Management (Founding 2).
Ackman executes major activist campaigns against target companies (Activist Apex).
Continues as Founder and CEO, guiding the global financial giant and philanthropic efforts (Executive Oversight).
William Ackman's wealth is concentrated in his founding equity and continued executive leadership of the private hedge fund giant, Pershing Square Capital Management, and his private investments.
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William Ackman's social impact stems from Pershing Square's role in driving corporate efficiency and governance reform in major public companies globally. His personal philanthropy, through the Pershing Square Foundation (co-founded with his former wife, Karen), supports major initiatives in education, health, economic development, and social justice, providing significant funding for high-impact social change programs.
His personal philanthropy supports various community and educational initiatives.
William Ackman maintains the professional, composed style of a financial executive. His attire is consistently bespoke, favoring dark, tailored suits. His aesthetic reflects serious authority and intellectual depth, typical of a pioneer in the global financial sector.
Residing in New York City, his luxury is the immense security and financial reward derived from his multi-billion dollar fortune. His life is dedicated to investment strategy, corporate governance, and high-impact philanthropy.
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+9.8% | +$201.56M
+26.93% | +$424.40M
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All information is cross-referenced with public sources for accuracy; some narrative sections are AI-assisted summaries.
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