X avier Niel is a self-made French billionaire who is a revolutionary and iconoclastic figure in the country's telecommunications and technology industries. He started his first business as a teenager and made his first fortune by founding Worldnet, France's first internet service provider, which he later sold. His career-defining move came in 2012 with the launch of Free Mobile. He radically disrupted the cozy French mobile market, which was dominated by three established players, by offering a simple, low-cost mobile plan that was a fraction of the price of his competitors. This move upended the industry and won him millions of subscribers.
His telecom and internet businesses are held under his publicly traded company, Iliad. Beyond telecom, Niel is a prolific and influential technology investor through his private investment firm, Kima Ventures, which is one of the most active angel investors in the world. He is also a major figure in education, having founded the innovative, tuition-free coding school, Station F, which is the world's largest startup campus, located in Paris. He also has significant holdings in the media, including co-ownership of the newspaper Le Monde.
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Xavier Niel is a French businessman, the self-made billionaire Founder and Executive Chairman of Iliad S.A. (Euronext: ILD), the dominant fixed and mobile telecommunications and internet service provider in France and Italy. His career is rooted in technology, entrepreneurial audacity, and radical price disruption.
Niel did not attend university. His philosophical approach centers on scale, disruption (pioneering the ultra-low-cost telecom model), and long-term commitment to technological excellence and consumer value. He founded his first venture, a Minitel-based erotic chat service, before launching Free (ISP) in the 1990s.
Xavier Niel's strategic genius was his commitment to eliminating market friction. He founded Free (ISP) in the 1990s, offering unprecedented low prices for internet access. His structural contribution is immense: pioneering the modern low-cost telecom model (launching Free Mobile in 2012, which instantly triggered a massive price war across France). His aggressive cost-cutting and innovation transformed the French telecom sector.
He remains Founder and Executive Chairman of Iliad, guiding the company's continuous expansion and technological modernization. His wealth is secured by the colossal, long-term, stable profitability of the global telecommunications and infrastructure sectors.
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Founds Minitel-based erotic chat services (Early Venture).
Founds Free (ISP) (Founding 1).
Free Mobile is launched, triggering a major price war in the French telecom market (Telecom Apex).
Founds Station F, the world's largest startup incubator (Civic Apex).
Continues as Founder and Executive Chairman of Iliad, guiding the global technology giant (Executive Oversight).
Xavier Niel's wealth is concentrated in his founding equity and continued executive leadership of the publicly traded telecom giant, Iliad S.A. (Euronext: ILD), and his private investments (via Kima Ventures).
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Xavier Niel's social impact stems from Iliad's role in pioneering affordable telecom services, accelerating digital inclusion and economic access for millions of consumers in France and Italy. His immense philanthropic contribution includes founding Station F, the world's largest startup incubator in Paris, and funding 42, a free, innovative computer science school, significantly supporting entrepreneurship and technology education.
His personal philanthropy supports various community and educational initiatives.
Xavier Niel maintains the professional, pragmatic style of a corporate executive. His attire is consistently formal and high-quality, favoring tailored suits. His aesthetic reflects serious authority and stability, typical of a leader in the global technology sector.
Residing in Paris, France, his luxury is the immense security and financial reward derived from his multi-billion dollar fortune. His life is dedicated to technology innovation, strategic management, and entrepreneurial mentorship.
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-6% | -$324.00M
+0.07% | +$1.57M
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