M orris Chang is a Taiwanese-American business executive and engineer who is revered as the founding father of the modern global semiconductor industry. After a distinguished 25-year career at Texas Instruments where he rose to become a group vice president, he was recruited by the Taiwanese government to help develop the country's nascent technology sector. In 1987, at the age of 56, he founded Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), introducing a revolutionary business model that would fundamentally reshape the electronics world.
His groundbreaking idea was to create a "pure-play" semiconductor foundry—a company that exclusively manufactures chips for other companies, rather than designing and selling its own branded chips. This model enabled the rise of the "fabless" semiconductor industry, allowing innovative companies like NVIDIA, Qualcomm, and Apple to focus on chip design without the prohibitive cost of building their own manufacturing plants. Under Chang's decades of leadership as chairman and CEO, TSMC's relentless focus on technological excellence and customer trust made it the world's largest and most advanced contract chip manufacturer, a position of immense geopolitical and economic importance.
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Dr. Morris Chang Chung-mou, Ph.D., is a Taiwanese-American businessman, the self-made billionaire Founder and former Chairman/CEO of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC, TWSE: 2330), the world's largest and most advanced dedicated semiconductor foundry. Born in Ningbo, Chekiang, China, in 1931, his career is rooted in elite electrical engineering and technological foresight.
Chang received an elite education: he attended Harvard University and earned a B.S. and M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He later earned a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University (1964). His philosophical approach centers on technological specialization, scale efficiency, and long-term R&D investment (pioneering the dedicated foundry model).
Dr. Morris Chang's strategic genius was his commitment to outsourcing. After a successful 25-year career at Texas Instruments (where he was a Group Vice President), he moved to Taiwan to head the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI). 1987: TSMC. He founded TSMC (with government funding and technology licensing from Philips), pioneering the dedicated foundry model.
His structural contribution is immense: creating the foundry ecosystem that allowed fabless companies (like Nvidia and AMD) to thrive, accelerating the entire global semiconductor industry. He stepped down as Chairman in 2018 but remains an APEC representative for Taiwan. His wealth is secured by his long-term equity stake in the publicly traded company, cementing his status as one of the most important figures in the history of technology.
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Earns a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University (Academic Achievement).
Founds TSMC (Founding).
Retires as Chairman (Executive Transition).
Continues as Founder and major shareholder, guiding the global semiconductor giant (Executive Oversight).
Morris Chang's wealth is concentrated in his founding equity and retained stake in the publicly traded technology giant, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC, TWSE: 2330).
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Dr. Morris Chang's social impact is massive and structural, tied to TSMC's role in providing the foundational technology (chips) that drives the entire global digital economy (smartphones, AI, defense). His invention of the foundry model fundamentally restructured the technology industry. His personal philanthropy supports various educational and community initiatives (including the Zuckerman STEM Leadership Program).
His structural contribution is tied to his belief in technological specialization and his influential role as the Godfather of Taiwan's semiconductor industry.
Dr. Morris Chang maintains the professional, composed style of a technology executive. His attire is consistently formal and high-quality, favoring tailored suits. His aesthetic reflects serious authority and stability, typical of a pioneer in the elite semiconductor sector.
Residing in Taipei, Taiwan, his luxury is the immense security and financial reward derived from his multi-billion dollar fortune. His life is dedicated to technology governance, engineering excellence, and the long-term pursuit of semiconductor dominance.
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“The core of our success is finding companies with big ambitions and helping them navigate the challenges of hyper-growth.”
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+0.37% | +$11.26M
+0.22% | +$41.06M
This profile is compiled from verified biographical and financial records:
All information is cross-referenced with public sources for accuracy; some narrative sections are AI-assisted summaries.
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